Previous studies have yet to show a consistent effect of severe plastic deformation (SPD) processing on the wear behavior of different metals and alloys. To fill this scientific gap. this study investigated the effect of the cyclic extrusion compression (CEC) process. as one of the prominent SPD techniques. https://www.roneverhart.com/2024-Floral-Halloween-Cookie-Card-3-5-x-5-Pre-Printed-Pack-of-25/